exterior of a building
Ekvn-Yefolecv, an Indigenous Maskoke community in Atmore, Alabama, recently built a 4,500-square-foot timber-frame community center. Courtesy Ekvn-Yefolecv

At the Mellon Foundation, Justin Garrett Moore Connects Place and Memory

The Mellon Foundation’s Humanities in Place grant-making program is transforming communities through storytelling, conservation, and design.

In the past four years, the Mellon Foundation’s Humanities in Place grant-making program has given more than $200 million for 263 grants, mainly in the United States. 

It was a grant from Humanities in Place that helped reopen the playwright August Wilson’s home in Pittsburgh, turning the backyard into an ADA-accessible public performance and gathering space and adding to an ongoing fellowship for early-career artists and playwrights. Another grantee, Ekvn-Yefolecv, an intentional community of Indigenous Maskoke people in Alabama, is building a new eco-lodge, or Vlahoke. The lodge will be a center for linguistic revitalization, cultural expression, ecological design, and regenerative agriculture, reconnecting the Maskoke people to their Alabama home, from which they were forcibly removed 180 years ago.

the mellon foundations humanities in place team
The Mellon Foundation’s Humanities in Place team (from left): Alex Whittaker, Salem Tsegaye, Mammotsa Makhene, Achille Tenkiang, Zuri Phelps, Justin Garrett Moore, Julissa Peña, Angel Langumas, and M Constantine. Courtesy the Mellon Foundation
exterior of the august wilson house
In August 2022, the August Wilson House reopened in Pittsburgh as a community arts center after a 17-year effort. Since 2024, Wilson’s childhood home has been hosting public programs and artist residencies honoring the renowned playwright. Courtesy Ekvn-Yefolecv

The Mellon Foundation’s Approach to Place-Based Social Justice

Practically speaking, Humanities in Place funding is directed to capital projects, advancing social justice at cultural sites or in public places and increasing engagement in and around civic spaces. Philosophically, Mellon seems to understand that place and memory are inextricably intertwined; built and natural places hold the potential to reflect complex, sometimes painful histories, as well as support racially, economically, and socially just futures.

The buoying of projects such as the August Wilson house and Ekvn-Yefolecv’s eco-lodge—and, in many cases, their very realization—is in large part thanks to Justin Garrett Moore, the inaugural program director for Humanities in Place, an architect and urban planner by training, and a former executive director for the New York City Public Design Commission.

image of multiple people in a greenhouse
Language restoration is key to the Maskoke’s cultural and ecological goals, which emphasize regenerative agriculture as vital to preserving their traditions. Courtesy Ekvn-Yefolecv

Origins of the Humanities in Place Program

Mellon’s president, Elizabeth Alexander, established Humanities in Place in 2020, launching it in the throes of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Black Lives Matter protests. She handpicked Moore to lead the grant-making arm. A Pulitzer Prize–nominated poet and former English professor, Alexander used her way with words to convince Moore to make the leap from the public to the private sector. “The way to work for the people is to work for the people—that was my attitude,” says Moore, who spent 15 years working for the city’s planning department. “And [Mellon] is big philanthropy.” 

But Alexander understood that if the foundation was to be committed to social justice work, place—specifically public, community, and civic space—was “an essential tool.” And that resonated deeply with Moore, who grew up observing his predominantly Black, working-class Indianapolis neighborhood from his front porch. His community didn’t have parks, and kids played in the coal storage yard. But his mother worked in the Madam C. J. Walker Building, a converted multipurpose theater adorned with African motifs, and his father worked at the engine manufacturer Cummins in a modern office building designed by Kevin Roche and commissioned by Cummins CEO J. Irwin Miller—“[It was about the] early exposure and early experiences,” Moore says.

Moore’s Background and Transition

During his time with the city’s planning commission, Moore led massive projects, including the Greenpoint-Williamsburg Waterfront, Hunter’s Point South in Queens, and the Brooklyn Cultural District. As an architecture student at the University of Florida and later Columbia University, he was exposed by professors such as Paul Kariouk, Mabel Wilson, and Mojdeh “Moji” Baratloo, to the layers and complexities of urbanism and urban design, cuing him up for a career that transcended design. 

image of the exterior of a house
Robert T. Coles, the first Black chancellor of the American Institute of Architects, founded New York state’s first Black-owned architectural firm. In 1961, he designed his Buffalo home and studio, using prefabricated units within a garden. Courtesy Jeff Henrikson
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The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011 and will continue to be a gathering place and educational facility thanks to a Mellon grant. Courtesy Jeff Henrikson

Working for city government, “you learn how important places are, the impact that they have on people—good or bad—in so many different ways,” says Moore. “Obviously, as a designer and planner, there’s so much work and effort placed on what you are creating. And what I learned in city government is that it’s great to make something, but it’s more important to keep it.” Moore observed how the legacies of care or neglect in public housing and spaces directly affected people’s ability to imagine what they could or should be. 

Maintaining, reimagining, and caring for the public realm has served as a kind of tentpole that Moore has brought with him to his work at Mellon. His day-to-day involves intense research, site visits, evaluation, and storytelling as he guides current grantees and selects new ones, attempting a “360-degree understanding of a place, context, and story” for each project. At Angel Island in San Francisco—a former immigration station and detention center for Asian immigrants in the first half of the 20th century—a humanities grant in 2021 helped transform outdoor visitors’ areas and enhanced the Angel Island Immigration Museum’s digital storytelling–related technology infrastructure and programming, making a geographically isolated site accessible to many more people. 

image of the exterior of a former military fort
Angel Island in San Francisco Bay, once home to a military fort, a quarantine station, and an immigration detention center, received funding for better visitors’ areas and digital storytelling. Courtesy Carol M. Highsmith/Library Of Congress
interior of a building
From 1910 to 1940, over 300,000 people, mostly from China and Japan, were detained there, just offshore from their hoped-for new home. Courtesy Carol M. Highsmith/Library Of Congress

A Program Aimed to Build Just Communities

In Buffalo, a $150,000 grant from Mellon helped architects Albert Chao and Omar Khan create a strategic plan for the 1961 Coles House, a midcentury symbol of Black Modernism designed by prolific Buffalo architect Robert Traynham Coles. The Coles House will continue to serve as a home, gathering space, and classroom, telling a crucial piece of Buffalo’s history in the process.

“All this work we’re doing—the objective of it is to build just communities,” says Moore. “Humans are amazing, and Americans are amazing, and we can make incredible things happen. We can have innovation and have caring in mind.”

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